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SET THE CONTEXT
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MARKET ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS POSITIONING
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DEVELOP YOUR SALES FORECAST
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DEVELOP YOUR OPERATIONAL AND COST PLAN
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DEVELOP YOUR CASH FLOW PROJECTIONS
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DETERMINE YOUR FINANCING STRATEGY
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INTERPRETING THE INCOME STATEMENT
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INTERPRETING THE BALANCE SHEET
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INTERPRETING THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
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CONCLUSION
How to Create a Cash Flow Projection
Cash flow projections are usually divided into months:
- How much cash comes in each month?
- How much cash will go out?
Cash projections usually have two components: Cash in and Cash out
- Use sales forecast to project cash in
- Include payment from accounts receivables
- Examine past records
- Include cash from outside sources
- Loans
- Interest on savings
- Interest on investment
- Owner’s capital contribution
- The majority of cash going out of your business funds operations: making products or providing services and overhead expenses
- Use operational and cost plan
- Pay attention to payments in advance and accrued payments
- Others include:
- Cash for new equipment or other investments
- Loan repayments
- Tax payments
- Owner’s withdrawals
- Include production costs:
- Paper
- Ink
- Salary
- Employee insurance
- Include overhead:
- Admin staff salaries, delivery, packaging, stationery, telephone and Internet, license fee, interest expenses, utilities, rent
The final output should be your cash flow projection: